Vikela ubumfihlo benombolo yakho yefoni kudoti naseku-SIM-swap

I-imeyili ingaba nama-alias, futhi iphasiwedi ngayinye ingahluka. Abantu abaningi banenombolo yefoni eyodwa, bayigcina iminyaka, futhi bayinika cishe yonke i-app ecelayo. Lokho kuyenza ibe ngedatha eveza kakhulu onayo, futhi engenye yezilula ukuyivikela lapho ubona ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

Kungani inombolo yakho iyisibonisi esiqinile kangaka#

Inombolo yefoni iyingqayizivele, izinzile futhi iboshelwe kuwe emhlabeni wangempela. Izinto ezithile ziyenza iveze kakhulu kunokubukeka:

• Ayishintshi kakhulu. Abantu bagcina inombolo efanayo ngamafoni amasha, imisebenzi namakheli, ngakho ibopha ama-akhawunti anamuhla nalawo eminyakeni edlule.
• Iboshelwe egameni. Umphathi wazi ukuthi ubani okhokha i-akhawunti, futhi emazweni amaningi i-SIM ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphandle kwe-ID.
• Ixhumanisa ama-akhawunti. Lapho inombolo efanayo ingemuva kwemiyalezo, ukuthenga, ukuthandana nama-app omphakathi, lowo ophethe izizindlu zedatha ezimbili angazihlanganisa kuleyo nkundla eyodwa.
• Abanye bayabelana ngayo ngawe. Lapho umngane evumela i-app ukuthi ilayishe oxhumana nabo, inombolo yakho, negama abakugcine ngalo, ingafika kuleyo app noma ungakaze ubhalise.
• Iyaqoqwa futhi iyavuza. Abathengisi bahlanganisa izinombolo namagama, amakheli nezihlobo, futhi ukuphulwa okukhulu kubeke izinombolo zefoni eceleni kwemininingwane yephrofayela. Lapho inombolo isisesethi evuzile, ihlala lapho.

Okungahamba kabi lapho inombolo yakho isakazwa#

Udoti, izingcingo zokukhwabanisa nemibhalo ye-phishing. Le yindleko ebonakalayo. Lapho inombolo isohlwini lokumaketha noma ekuvuzeni, linda izingcingo zamarobhothi, izaziso zokulethwa ezingamanga, nemibhalo ethi “inombolo engalungile” evula ukukhwabanisa. Izihlungi zibamba okunye. Inombolo engakaze yabiwe ibamba okuningi.

I-SIM-swap nokuthathwa kwe-akhawunti. Ku-SIM-swap umuntu wenza umphathi athathe inombolo aye kwi-SIM ayilawulayo, noma ayithuthele komunye umphathi, ngokuvamile ngokuzibiza ngokuthi nguwe ngemininingwane evela ekuvuzeni. Kusukela lapho izingcingo nemibhalo iya kubo, kuhlanganise amakhodi abuyisela i-imeyili, ibhange nama-akhawunti e-crypto. Inkinga akukhona ukuthi umuntu uyayazi inombolo. Ukuthi inombolo ingukhiye wamanye ama-akhawunti.

Izimpawu: ifoni ingena ibonisa ukuthi ayikho ikhulu lapho ivamise ukusebenza khona, noma uthola izaziso ze-SIM-swap noma ukubuyiselwa kwamaphasiwedi ongacelanga. Shayela umphathi kusuka kwenye ifoni ngokushesha, bese uvikela i-imeyili kuqala, ngoba i-imeyili ingabuyisela cishe konke okunye.

I-doxxing nokuhlukumeza. Inombolo inganele ukuthola igama, ngezinye izikhathi ikheli, ngezindawo zokusesha abantu. Ama-app emiyalezo amaningi avumela noma ubani onenombolo ukuthi athole i-akhawunti, futhi amanye abonisa igama nesithombe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukulandelela phakathi kwama-app. Izinombolo zefoni ziyisihluthulelo esithandwayo sokufanisa. Izinkampani zilayisha uhlu lwamakhasimende ezinkundleni zezikhangiso, ngokuvamile zihashiwe, futhi izinkundla ziyazifanisa namaphrofayela. Okwenzayo ku-app eyodwa kungase kwakhe okubonayo kwenye.

Kungani ama-app afuna inombolo yakho, nokuthi uyinike nini#

Ama-app abuza ngezizathu ezithembekile: ukubambezela ama-akhawunti amanga, ukubuyisela iphasiwedi ekhohliwe, ukuqinisekisa idivayisi entsha, nokugcina i-akhawunti eyodwa ngomuntu. Akukho kwakho okudinga inombolo yakho yangasese ngokukhethekile. Adinga inombolo oyilawulayo ngaleso sikhathi.

Nika inombolo yangempela umphathi, ibhange, izinsiza zikahulumeni, nomqashi odinga ukukufinyelela iminyaka. Esitolo, iforamu, isikhathi sokuzama noma i-app yemiyalezo umugqa ohlukile wenza umsebenzi ofanayo ngaphandle kokufaka elinye ikhophi yenombolo yakho kuzindlu zedatha ongayilawuli.

Izindlela ezivikela inombolo yakho#

• Hambisa i-2FA isuke ku-SMS iye ku-app yokuqinisekisa noma i-passkey lapho insizakalo ivumela. I-SIM-swap ayikwazi ukubamba lawo makhodi.
• Cela umphathi i-PIN ye-akhawunti noma ukukhiya kokuthutha, uma benikeza, bese usetha i-PIN ye-SIM efonini ukuze idivayisi entshontshiwe ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngokushesha.
• Misa ukulayishwa koxhumana nabo kuma-app angadingi incwadi yakho yamakheli, bese ucela abangane benze okufanayo uma i-app ikwenza kube nokwenzeka.
• Ungayishicileli inombolo kuphrofayela yomphakathi, isikhangiso, noma isithombe sesikrini sombhalo wokulethwa.
• Phatha imibhalo engalindelekile ethi “inombolo yakho izoxhunywa” njengokusola kuze kube uhlolile nomphathi enombolweni oshayele wena.

Lapho izinombolo eziphathekayo zingena khona#

Inombolo ephathekayo ngumugqa owengeziwe lapho ufunda imibhalo ebhrawuzini. Inombolo yesikhathi esisodwa ihlanganisa ikhodi eyodwa yokubhalisa. Ukuqashwa kuhlanganisa i-akhawunti engathumela umbhalo emugqeni ofanayo futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-7, 14 noma 30 ezilandelayo. Noma kunjalo i-app igcina leyo nombolo esikhundleni seyakho.

Ungasebenzisi ibhokisi lomphakathi kulokhu. Izindawo ze-SMS zamahhala zibonisa umlayezo ngamunye kuvakashi ngamunye, okubeka ikhodi, futhi kamuva i-akhawunti, ezandleni zabanye. Inombolo yangasese ikhokhiswa kuphela uma i-SMS ifika, futhi nguwe kuphela oyibonayo.

Inkokhelo ingachitha ubumfihlo uma ilele encwadini yomphakathi ngaphansi kwegama lakho. Ukukhokha nge-Monero ukukhetha lapho ukugcwalisa uqobo kungafanele kufundwe.

Imikhawulo yenombolo eyengeziwe#

Inombolo eyengeziwe ayikwenzi ungaziwa. I-app isabona idivayisi yakho, ukuxhumana kwakho, nakho konke okunye okubhalayo. Inombolo yesikhathi esisodwa ayitholi ikhodi yokungena elandelayo, ngakho i-akhawunti oyikhathalelayo idinga i-imeyili yokubuyisela noma i-app yokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokudedela umugqa. Futhi ukuqashwa kuyaphela ngaphandle kokuthi ukwelulise. Ngemva kwalokho imibhalo eya enombolweni endala ingafinyelela kulowo oyibambile okulandelayo.

Sebenzisa inombolo yangempela lapho udinga ukuthi ihlale iminyaka. Sebenzisa ehlukile lapho ungakwenzi. Lowo mehluko wukuvikelwa okuningi, futhi awenzi usuku lwansuku zonke lube nzima.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo: ngekhodi eyodwa, vula ikhasi lokuvula. Ku-akhawunti ofuna ukuyivula futhi, qasha inombolo bese wengeza enye indlela yokungena ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi.