Vikela imfihlo yenombolo yelucingo ku-spam nasekushintjweni kwe-SIM

I-imeyili ingaba nemabito lamasha, futsi iphasiwedi ngayinye ingehluka. Bantfu labanyenti banenombolo yelucingo yinye, bayigcina iminyaka, futsi bayiniketa cishe ku-app ngayinye lecelako. Lokuyenta ibe yinye yetidziwo letivula kakhulu lonato, futsi lenye yaleto kulula kuvikela uma ubona kutsi isetjentiswa njani.

Kungani inombolo yakho iyisibonakaliso lesicinile#

Inombolo yelucingo ihlukile, itfutfeka, futsi iboshwe kuwe emhlabeni wangempela. Tintfo letimbalwa tiyenta ivule kakhulu kunekubukeka kwayo:

• Ayishintji kakhulu. Bantfu bagcina inombolo lefanako ngemalucingo lamasha, imisebenti nemakheli, ngako ihlanganisa ema-akhawunti anamuhla nalawo eminyakeni leyendlulile.
• Iboshwe ebitweni. Umkhokhi wati kutsi ngubani lokhokha i-akhawunti, futsi emaveni lamanyenti i-SIM ayikavulwa ngaphandle kwe-ID.
• Ihlanganisa ema-akhawunti. Uma inombolo lefanako imi ngemuva kwekukhuluma, kutsenga, kuhlangana nema-app emphakatsi, noma ngubani lophetse tinhlamvu letimbili taleto angatihlanganisa kuleyo nsimu yinye.
• Labanye bayabelana ngayo kuwe. Uma umngani avumela i-app ilayishe tikhungo, inombolo yakho, nelibito labakugcine ngalo, kungafika kuleyo app noma ungakabhalisi.
• Iyabutseka futsi iyavutsela. Labatfuba bahlanganisa tinombolo nemabito, emakheli nezihlobo, futsi kuvutsela lokukhulu kubeke tinombolo telucingo eceleni kwemininingwane yephrofayili. Uma inombolo isekhatsi kwesethi levutsele, ihlala khona.

Lokungaphambuka uma inombolo isakateka#

Spam, emacingo emkhonyo nemilayeto ye-phishing. Lena yindleko lebonakalako. Uma inombolo iseluhlwini lwekumaketha noma ekuvutseleni, lindzele emacingo emshini, tatiselo tekuletswa letingelilamanga, nemilayeto ye “inombolo lengakalungi” levula umkhonyo. Tihlungi tibamba lokunye. Inombolo leyingakabelwanga ibamba lokunyenti.

Kushintjwa kwe-SIM nekutfutfwa kwe-akhawunti. Ekushintjweni kwe-SIM, umuntfu wembela umkhokhi atfutsele inombolo ku-SIM layilawulako, noma ayikhiphele komunye umkhokhi, kuvamise ngekutitfuta ngawe ngemininingwane yekuvutsela. Kusukela lapho, emacingo nemilayeto aya kuye, kufaka ekhatsi emakhodi labuyiseta i-imeyili, libhange nema-akhawunti e-crypto. Inkinga akusiko kutsi umuntfu uyayati inombolo. Ngukutsi inombolo yisikhiya sema-akhawunti lamanye.

Timpawu texwayiso: lucingo ngalesinye sikhatsi lukhombisa kutsi alunasevisi lapho luvamise kusebenta khona, noma utfola tixwayiso ngekushintja kwe-SIM noma kubuyisetwa kwemaphasiwedi longakucele. Shaya umkhokhi ngelinye lucingo masinyane, bese uvikela i-imeyili kucala, ngobe i-imeyili ingabuyiseta cishe konkhe lokunye.

Kuvetwa nekuhlukunyetwa. Inombolo inganele kutfola libito, ngesinye sikhatsi nekheli, ngetindzawo tekufuna bantfu. Ema-app lamanyenti ekukhuluma avumela futsi noma ngubani lonenombolo atfole i-akhawunti, futsi lamanye akhombisa libito nesitfombe ngokwemvelo.

Kulandzelela emkhatsini wema-app. Tinombolo telucingo yisikhiya lesitsandvwako sekuhlanganisa. Tinkampani tilayisha luhlu lwemakhasimende etinkhundleni tekukhangisa, kuvamise kuhashwa, futsi tinkhundla tihlanganisa nemaphrofayili noma kunjalo. Lokwentako ku-app yinye kungakha lokubonako kwenye.

Kungani ema-app afuna inombolo yakho, nekutsi ungayiniketi nini#

Ema-app cela ngezizathu letimbalwa letithembekile: kunciphisa lijubane lema-akhawunti lemanga, kubuyisa iphasiwedi lekhohliwe, kucinisekisa lidivayisi lelisha, nekugcina i-akhawunti yinye kumuntfu. Kute kwaleto lokudzinga inombolo yakho ikakhulukati. Kudzinga inombolo loyilawula ngaleso sikhatsi.

Nika inombolo yangempela kumkhokhi, libhange, tinsita tahulumende, nemqashi lodzinga kukufinyelela iminyaka. Esitolo, iforamu, lilingo, noma i-app yekukhuluma, umugca lohlukile wenta umsebenti lofanako ngaphandle kwekwengeza leminye ikhophi yenombolo yakho kusisekelo longasilawuli.

Imikhuba levikela inombolo yakho#

• Tfutsela sigaba sesibili ku-SMS uye ku-app yekuqinisekisa noma i-passkey lapho insita ivumela khona. Kushintjwa kwe-SIM akukwati kukutfola lawo makhodi.
• Cela umkhokhi i-PIN ye-akhawunti noma kukhiya kwekukhipha, uma banako, bese usetha i-PIN ye-SIM elucingweni kuze lucingo lebiwe lingakwati kusetjentiswa masinyane.
• Misa kulayishwa kwetikhungo kuma-app langayidzingi incwadze yakho yemakheli, bese ucela bangani bente lokufanako uma i-app ikwenta loko kwenteke.
• Ungayishicileli inombolo kuphrofayili yemphakatsi, esikhangisweni, noma esithombeni sembhalo wekuletswa.
• Buka imilayeto lengakalindzelwa letsi “inombolo yakho itawucishwa” njengelesolisako kuze uhlolisise kumkhokhi enombolweni loyishayile wena.

Lapho tinombolo te-virtual tingena khona#

Inombolo ye-virtual ngumugca wesibili lemilayeto yawo uyifundza ebhrawuza. Inombolo yekusetjentiswa kanye ifaka ekhatsi ikhodi linye lekubhalisa. Kureta kufaka ekhatsi i-akhawunti lengaphindze itfumele umbhalo emugceni lofanako emalangeni langu-7, 14 noma 30 lalandzelako. Noma ngiyiphi indlela, i-app igcina leyo nombolo esikhundleni seyakho.

Ungasebentisi ibhokisi lemphakatsi kuloku. Tindzawo temahhala te-SMS tikhombisa umlayeto ngamunye kuvakashi ngamunye, lokubeka ikhodi, ngemuva kwesikhatsi ne-akhawunti, etandleni talabanye. Inombolo yangasese ikhokhelwa kuphela uma SMS ifika, futsi nguwe kuphela loyibonako.

Inkokhelo ingasusa imfihlo uma imi encwadzini yemphakatsi ngaphansi kwebitfo lakho. Kukhokha nga-Monero yisinkhetfo uma kufaka imali uqobo kungafanele kufundveke.

Imikhawulo yenombolo yesibili#

Inombolo yesibili ayikwenti ungatiwa. I-app isabona lidivayisi lakho, kuxhumana kwakho, naloko konkhe lokubhalako. Inombolo yekusetjentiswa kanye angeke yamukele ikhodi lelandzelako lekungena, ngako i-akhawunti loyitsandzako idzinga i-imeyili yekubuyisa noma i-authenticator ngaphambi kwekutsi uyekele umugca. Futsi kureta kuyaphela ngaphandle kokutsi ukwandzise. Ngemuva kwaloko, imilayeto enombolweni lendzala ingafinyelela lowo lomlandzelako loyiphetse.

Sebentisa inombolo yangempela lapho udzinga ihlale iminyaka. Sebentisa leyehlukile lapho ungadzingi. Loko kwehlukanisa yingxenye lenkhulu yekuvikeleka, futsi akwenzi imphilo lejwayelekile ibe lukhuni.

Sigxathu lesilandzelako: kwekodhi linye, vula likhasi lekuvusa. Ku-akhawunti lotawuyivula futsi, reta inombolo bese wengeza lenye indlela yekungena ngaphambi kwekutsi sikhatsi siphele.